mac安装web套件，php，nginx，redis

zrong

2022 年 05 月 09 日

897 次浏览

1 条评论

2604字数

运维

## 安装brew

执行命令，等待安装成功。可能需要科学上网

```bash
/bin/bash -c "$(curl -fsSL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Homebrew/install/master/install.sh)"
```

## 安装php

这里我们以安装`php7.2`为例，执行

```bash
brew search php
```

查看可供安装的php版本。然后执行

```bash
brew install php@7.2
```

等待安装。其中可能会报错`php@7.2 has been disabled because it is deprecated upstream!`，这是因为php7.2不再有安全更新了，homebrew不提供安装。所以，我们执行

```bash
brew install shivammathur/php/php@7.2
```

来安装php7.2。耐心等待安装完毕即可。最后，我们需要将php添加到环境变量中。在安装完php之后，有如下提示

```bash
If you need to have php@7.2 first in your PATH, run:
  echo 'export PATH="/usr/local/opt/php@7.2/bin:$PATH"' >> ~/.zshrc
  echo 'export PATH="/usr/local/opt/php@7.2/sbin:$PATH"' >> ~/.zshrc
```

所以，我们只需要运行下方的命令即可

```bash
export PATH="/usr/local/opt/php@7.2/bin:$PATH" >> ~/.zshrc
export PATH="/usr/local/opt/php@7.2/sbin:$PATH" >> ~/.zshrc
```

### 关键文件路径

php.ini

```bash
/usr/local/etc/php/7.2/
```

php安装路径

```bash
/usr/local/opt/php@7.2
```

## 安装nginx

执行命令，等待安装完成即可

```bash
brew install nginx
```

这里安装的nginx是没有配置php fastcgi的，所以我们需要手动配置

打开nginx.conf文件，将下方的配置取消注释即可

```nginx
server {
  #location ~ \.php$ {
  #  root           html;
  #  fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000;
  #  fastcgi_index  index.php;
  #  fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
  #  include        fastcgi_params;
  #}
}
```

```nginx
server {
    location ~ \.php$ {
    root           html;
    fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000;
    fastcgi_index  index.php;
    fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
    include        fastcgi_params;
  }
}
```

### 关键文件路径

nginx.conf

```bash
/usr/local/etc/nginx/nginx.conf
```

servers

```
/usr/local/etc/nginx/nginx.conf/servers
```

## 安装redis

执行命令，等待安装完成即可

```bash
brew install redis
```

## 安装php redis扩展

- ### 进入php的安装路径下的bin目录

```bash
  cd /usr/local/opt/php@7.2/bin
  ```
- ### 下载phpredis

```bash
  git clone https://github.com/nicolasff/phpredis.git
  ```
- ### 进入phpredis文件夹